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ADHD Medication List – Stimulants Stimulants boost the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine two brain chemicals. They include the methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin) and amphetamines (Adderall, Dexedrine, Vyvanse). Doctors also sometimes prescribe the older class of antidepressants known as tricyclics to treat ADHD. But these medications have severe side effects, and doctors usually only recommend them if stimulants don't work or cause intolerable adverse effects. Stimulants The most popular medication used to treat ADHD in children and adults is stimulants. They work by increasing the amounts of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain. This improves concentration, reduces fatigue and reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity in the majority of people who take them. Stimulants can help about 70% to 80% of people suffering from ADHD get better. These drugs don't become habit-forming when taken in the doses prescribed to treat ADHD. However, they can be abused and cause addiction. People with an history of substance or alcohol abuse or a family history of substance or mental health issues may be at higher risk for this. Amphétamines and methylphenidates are the most common stimulants used in treating ADHD. Generics are less expensive than brand name medications and are preferred by a majority of insurance companies. Some are also available as extended-release tablets that you can take daily and can last up to 16 hours. This can result in fewer “ups and downs” of symptoms, which is particularly beneficial for children in school. Immediate-release (short-acting) stimulants start working within 30 to 45 minutes. They generally last for around four hours. You may take them every two or three times per day. They are usually the first medication that your doctor prescribes. adhd medication uk of these are available as chewable tablets, liquids or patches that are placed on the skin. Long-acting and intermediate stimulants can last for as long as 16 hours when taken every day in the morning. They can help prevent the dips and peaks in effectiveness that can occur when short-acting stimulants lose their effectiveness and cause extreme hunger and fatigue. Many people who use long-acting stimulants add a small dose of immediate-release medication to get through the late evening and afternoon. There are a number of possible side effects of using stimulants to treat ADHD such as stomachaches, headaches, nervousness loss of appetite, and sleepiness. Most of these effects are mild to moderate, and they will go away within a couple of weeks after your body adjusts. If the side effects continue or are severe, consult your physician. Non-stimulants These are also known as non-stimulant ADHD medications. They include atomoxetine (Strattera) varenicline (Adderall XR) and bupropion. These are referred to as non-stimulant ADHD medication and include atomoxetine and bupropion. The majority of these medications carry less risk of misuse than stimulants, but they could still cause anxiety, insomnia, or agitation. Talk to your doctor about how you evaluate the benefits and risks of each medication alternative. Your doctor will take into consideration your medical background and the severity of your symptoms, and any other medical conditions or illnesses you have. They'll also look at how each medication affects your child or you and how well it integrates with other treatments. You'll have to inform your doctor about any food drinks, supplements or foods you or your child consumes and if you're taking any other medications, whether prescription or over the counter including antidepressants.